IXIA Xcellon-Lava Load Modules

This chapter provides specification and feature details of the Xcellon-Lava 40/100 Gigabit Ethernet load modules. This family of load modules consist of the following 3-port cards:

The Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet load modules belong to the family of Ixia's High Speed Ethernet (HSE) products. These load modules combine the advantages of the Xcellon architecture and provide the highest 40GE and 100GE port densities. Lava load modules can be used for testing layer 1 to layer 7 applications. They are supported by Ixia's test applications, including IxNetwork and IxLoad.

Xcellon-Lava load modules are used for testing high-density data center 40 Gigabit Ethernet (40GbE) and 100 Gigabit Ethernet (100GbE) network equipments. 40GbE and 100GbE are high-speed computer network standards developed by the IEEE 802.3ba. Lava load modules extends the 802.3 protocol to operating speeds of 40 Gbps and 100 Gbps in order to provide greater bandwidth while maintaining maximum compatibility with the installed base of 802.3 interfaces.

Xcellon-Lava load modules are compatible with Ixia's XG12, XM12, and XM2 chassis, and a broad range of Ethernet interfaces, allowing real-world, layer 1 to layer 7 test and measurement in a single chassis.

LavaAP40/100GE 2P-NG load module has capabilities similar to LavaAP40/100GE 2P and includes N2X support.

The Xcellon-Lava load module is shown in the following figure:

Figure: Xcellon-Lava Load Module

LED function table

The LED functions are described in the following tables.

Xcellon-Lava LED Ports
LED Label Usage

Link

Green if Ethernet link is up (established) or the port is in a forced Link Up state, OFF (no color) if link is down. Link may be down due to no signal or no PCS lock.

Tx Active

Green indicates that Tx is active and frames being sent; red indicates Tx is paused; off indicates Tx is not active.

Rx Active

Green indicates that Rx is active and frames being received; red indicates Rx is paused; off indicates Rx is not active.

Rx/Error

Green indicates valid Rx frames are being received; red indicates error frames being received; off indicates no frames being received.

Pwr Good

Green when power is on, red if power fault occurs.

CFP adapter diagrams

CFP adapter diagrams are as follows:

The CFP-to-QSFP+ Interface adapter module is shown in the following figure:

Figure: CFP-to-QSFP+ Interface adapter

The CFP-to-QSFP+ Dual-Port Interface adapter module is shown in the following figure:

Figure: CFP-to-QSFP+ Dual-Port Interface adapter

The CFP to CXP-Adapter is shown in the following figure:

Figure: CFP-to-CXP-Adapter

CFP-to-QSFP28 Interface Adapter is shown in the following figure:

Figure: CFP-to-QSFP28 Interface Adapter

Part Numbers

The part numbers are shown in the following table.

Part Numbers for Xcellon-Lava Load Module and Supported Adapters
Model Number Part Number Description

Lava AP40/100GE 2P

944-1067

This is the dual speed 40GE/100GE Ethernet Lava load module with Accelerated Performance. Each load module consists of 2-ports and 1-slot with CFP MSA interfaces. This load module supports full feature for layer 1 to layer 7 testing.

Note: If XM12-01 (941-0002) chassis is used with this load module, the FRU-OPTIXIAXM12-01 (943-0005) power supply upgrade kit must be installed.

Lava AP40/100GE 2RP

944-1068

This is the dual speed 40GE/100GE Ethernet Lava load module with data plane support only. It is an economic alternative to the Accelerated Performance load module, perfectly suitable for testing layer 1 to layer 3 applications that does not require routing protocol emulation. Each load module consists of 2-ports and 1-slot with CFP MSA interfaces.

Note: If XM12-01 (941-0002) chassis is used with this load module, the FRU-OPTIXIAXM12-01 (943-0005) power supply upgrade kit must be installed.

CFP-to-QSFP+ Interface Adapter Module

948-0022

A pluggable unit that converts an Ixia CFP MSA port interface to 1-port of the pluggable 40 GE QSFP+ for multimode fiber or copper cable assemblies or standalone transceivers. The adapter is compatible with the HSE40GETSP1-01, 40-Gigabit Ethernet load module (944-0069), HSE40/100GETSP1-01, 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, dual-speed, load module (944-0091), HSE40/100GETSPR1-01, 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, dual-speed, Data Plane Ethernet load module (944-0099), Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Accelerated Performance, load module (944-1067) and Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Reduced Performance load module (944-1068).

CFP-to-QSFP+ Dual-Port Interface Adapter Module

948-0023

A pluggable, 2-port unit that converts an Ixia Xcellon-Lava CFP MSA port interface to 2-ports of pluggable 40 GE QSFP+ for fiber or copper cable assemblies or standalone transceivers. The adapter is compatible with the Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Accelerated Performance, load module (944-1067) and Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Reduced Performance, load module (944-1068). Both load modules accept up to two of the Dual Interface Adapter Modules.

CFP-to-CXP Interface Adapter Module

948-0027

A pluggable unit that converts an Ixia CFP MSA port interface to 1-port of the pluggable 100 GE CXP for multimode fiber or copper cable assemblies or standalone transceivers. The adapter is compatible with the HSE100GETSP1-01 100- Gigabit Ethernet load module (944-0070), HSE40/100GETSP1-01, 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, dual-speed, load module (944-0091), HSE40/100GETSPR1-01, 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, dual-speed, Data Plane load module (944-0099), Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Accelerated Performance, load module (944-1067) and the Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Reduced Performance load module (944-1068).

CFP-to-QSFP28 Interface Adapter Module

948-0029

CFP-to-QSFP28 Interface Adapter, 1P, 100GE, SFF-8665.

A pluggable unit that converts an Ixia CFP MSA port interface to 1-port of the pluggable 100 GE QSFP28 for multimode fiber or copper cable assemblies or standalone transceivers. The adapter is compatible with the HSE40GETSP1-01, 40-Gigabit Ethernet load module (944-0069), HSE40/100GETSPR1-01, 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, dual-speed, Data Plane Ethernet load module (944-0099), Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Accelerated Performance, load module (944-1067) and Xcellon-Lava 40/100-Gigabit Ethernet, Reduced Performance load module (944-1068).

CFP Adapter usage for Xcellon-Lava Ethernet Load Modules

The CFP Slot #1 specification
Adapter Present CFP Mode Speed Port(s) Available

948-0027

Single

100G/40G

Port 1

Dual

40G

Not Supported

948-0022

Single

40G

Port #1

Dual

40G

Port #3

948-0023

Single

40G

Top port: Unavailable

Bottom port: Port #1

Dual

40G

Top port: Port #4

Bottom port: Port #3

948-0029

Single

100G

Port 1

 

The CFP Slot #2 specification
Adapter Present CFP Mode Speed Port(s) Available

948-0027

Single

100G/40G

Port 2

Dual

40G

Not Supported

948-0022

Single

40G

Port #2

Dual

40G

Port #5

948-0023

Single

40G

Top port: Unavailable

Bottom port: Port #2

Dual

40G

Top port: Port #6

Bottom port: Port #5

948-0029

Single

100G

Port 1

CFP Mode

The CFP mode can be of two types:

Dual Port Operations has following limitations:

Specifications

The load module specifications are described in the following table:

Xcellon-Lava Ethernet Load Module Specifications
Feature LavaAP40/100GE 2P LavaAP40/100GE 2RP

Load Modules

LavaAP40/100GE 2P

LavaAP40/100GE 2RP

Number of ports per module

2-100GE CFP MSA

2-40GE CFP MSA or (4) 40GE QSFP+ [with interface adapter]

2-100GE CFP MSA

2-40GE CFP MSA or (4) 40GE QSFP+ [with interface adapter]

Number of chassis slots per module

1

1

Chassis Support

XG12

XM12

XM2

XG12

XM12

XM2

Maximum ports per chassis

XG12: (24) 100GE CFP MSA and (48)

40GE QSFP+

XM12: (20) 100GE CFP MSA and (40) 40GE QSFP+

XM2: (2) 100GE CFP MSA and (4)

40GE QSFP+

XG12: (24) 100GE CFP MSA and (48)

40GE QSFP+

XM12: (20) 100GE CFP MSA and (40) 40GE QSFP+

XM2: (2) 100GE CFP MSA and (4)

40GE QSFP+

Capture buffer size

1.4 GB

1.4 GB

Streams per port

256.

Note: In packet stream (sequential) or advanced stream (interleaved) mode, each stream definition can generate millions of unique traffic flows. In the Data Center mode, the number of transmit streams is 256.

Latency

Standard resolution in packet timestamp is 20ns. User selectable high resolution in packet timestamp is 2.5ns

No

Transceiver support

  • CFP MSA 1.4, pluggable
  • SFF-8436 QSFP+, pluggable fiber/copper cables (passive/active) with adapter

CFP interface adapters

  • 1-port, CFP-to-QSFP+ for 40GE
  • 2-port, CFP-to-QSFP+ for 40GE
  • 1-port CFP-to-CXP for 100GE operation

Hardware capture buffer per port

1.4 GB

Interface protocols

40-Gigabit Ethernet 40GBASE-R and 100-Gigabit Ethernet 100GBASE-R as per IEEE802.3ba-2010 standard

Layer 2/3 routing protocol

emulation

The following protocols are supported in LavaAP40/100GE 2P Full Performance load module:

  • MPLS: RSVP-TE, RSVP-TE P2MP, LDP, PWE, L3 MPLS VPN, 6VP, MPLSTP
  • Routing: RIP, RIPng, OSPFv2/v3, ISISv4/v6, EIGRP, EIGRPv6, BGP-4,BGP+
  • VPLS: 6PE, BGP Auto-Discovery with LDP FEC 129 Support, VPLS-LDP, VPLS-BGP
  • IP Multicast: IGMPv1/v2/v3, MLDv1/v2, PIM-SM/SSM, PIM-BSR, Multicast VPN, VPNv6
  • Switching: STP/RSTP, MSTP, PVST+/RPVST+, LACP
  • Carrier Ethernet: Link OAM, CFM, Service OAM, PBT/PBB-TE, SyncE, IEEE 1588v2 PTP
  • High-Availability: BFD

The following Host/Client protocols are supported in LavaAP40/100GE2 RP Full Performance load module:

  • ARP
  • NDP
  • ICMP (PING)
  • IPv4
  • IPv6

Layer 4-7 application traffic testing

This is suppoted only in LavaAP40/100GE 2P Accelerated Performance load module.

Transmit flows per port

(sequential values)

Billions

Billions

Transmit flows per port

1 million

1 million

Trackable receive flows per port

1 million

1 million

Table UDF entries

512K

Note: Comprehensive packet editing function for emulating large numbers of sophisticated flows is supported by Xcellon-Lava load module. Entries of up to 256 bytes, using lists of values can be specified and placed at designated offsets within a stream. Each list consists of an offset, a size and a list of values in a table format.

Packet flow statistics

Xcellon-Lava load module tracks over 1 million flows.

Transmit engine

The Xcellon-Lava load module supports wire-speed packet generation with timestamps, sequence numbers, data integrity signature, and packet group signatures.

Receive engine

The Xcellon-Lava load module supports wire-speed packet filtering, capturing, realtime latency and inter-arrival time for each packet group, data Integrity, and sequence checking.

User Defined Field (UDF) Features

The Xcellon-Lava load module supports the UDF features of fixed, increment or decrement by user-defined step, value list, cascade, random, and chained.

Filters

The Xcellon-Lava load module uses 48-bit source/destination address, 2x128-bit userdefinable pattern and offset, frame length range, CRC error, data integrity error, sequence checking error (small, big, reverse)

Error Generation

CRC (good/bad/none), undersize, oversize

Transmit Line Clock Adjustment

Xcellon-Lava load module has the ability to adjust the parts per million (ppm) line frequency over a range of -100 ppm to +100 ppm.

Latency measurements

Standard resolution in packet timestamp is 20ns.

User selectable high resolution in packet timestamp is 2.5ns

Layer 1 BERT capability

The Xcellon-Lava load module supports the following BERT features on both 40 GE and 100 GE speeds:

  • User selected PRBS pattern for each PCS Lane
  • User can select from a wide range of PRBS data patterns to be transmitted with the ability to invert the patterns
  • Send single, continuous, and exponentially controlled amounts of error injection
  • Wide range of statistics, including Pattern Lock, Pattern Transmitted, Pattern Received, Total Number of Bits Sent and Received, Total Number of Errors Sent and Received, Bit Error Ratio (BER), and Number of Mismatched 1's and 0's.
  • Lane Stats Grouping per lambda for SMF and MMF 40GE and 100GE based on IEEE 802.3ba defined physical medium dependent (PMD).

40/100 GE Physical Coding

Sublayer (PCS) test features

The Xcellon-Lava load module supports IEEE 802.3ba compliant PCS transmit and receive side test capabilities. The supported PCS features are as follows:

  • Per PCS lane, transmit lane mapping: Supports all combination of PCS lane mapping: Default, Increment, Decrement, Random, and Custom.
  • Per PCS lane, skew insertion capability: User selectable from zero up to 3 microseconds of PCS Lane skew insertion on the transmit side.
  • Per PCS lane, lane marker, or lane marker and payload error injections: User selectable ability to inject errors into the PCS Lane Marker and simultaneously into PCS Lane Marker and Payload fields. This includes the ability to inject sync bit errors into the Lane Marker and Payload. User can control the PCS lane, number or errors, period count and manage the repetition of the injected errors.
  • Per PCS lane, receive lanes statistics: PCS Sync Header and Lane Marker Lock, Lane Marker mapping, Relative lane deskew up to 52 microseconds for 40GE and 104 microseconds for 100GE, Sync Header and PCS Lane Marker Error counters, indicators for Loss of Synch Header and Lane Marker, and BIP8 errors.

IPv4, IPv6, UDP, TCP checksum

Xcellon-Lava load module supports hardware checksum generation and verification.

Frame length controls

Xcellon-Lava load module supports fixed, random, weighted random, or increment by user-defined step, random, and weighted random.

Preamble view

Xcellon-Lava load module allows to select to view and edit the preamble contents.

Link Fault Signaling

Xcellon-Lava load module generates local and remote faults with controls for the number of faults and order of faults, plus the ability to select the option to have the transmit port ignore link faults from a remote link partner.

Operating temperature range

41°F to 95°F (5°C to 35°C), ambient air

Note: When an Xcellon-Lava load module is installed in an XM12, XM2, or XG12 chassis, the maximum operating temperature of the chassis is 35°C (ambient air).

Load module dimensions

16.0" (L) x 12.0" (W) x 1.3" (H)

406mm (L) x 305mm (W) x 33mm (H)

Weight

Module only: 9.8 lbs (4.45 kg)

Shipping: 12.0 lbs (5.45 kg)

ppm Adjust range

+/-100ppm

+/-100ppm

ppm Adjust port/card

Card

Card

Trigger out

No

No

External Clock In(Frequence)

No

No

External Clock Out

No

No

Ambient Operating Temperature Range (C)

5-40

5-40

Timestamp - Resolution

20ns

20ns

Timestamp - High Resolution

No

No

Timestamp - End of Frame Instrumentation

No

No

Timestamp - Floating Intrumentation

No

No

IEEE802.3x Flow control

No

No

WAN

No

No

Streams per port

16

16

Number of streams in Advanced Scheduler Mode (Data Center Mode)

16

16

Transicevier Intrinsic Latency Calibration

No

No

Intrinsic Latency

Yes

Yes

Data Integrity

Yes

Yes

Auto Instrumentation

Yes

Yes

Preamble - Changeable Content

No

No

Preamble - Byte Count Mode

No

No

Preamble - SFD Detect Mode

Yes

Yes

Preamble - Cisco CDL Mode

No

No

The Ixia application support for Lava AP40/100GE 2P and Lava AP40/100GE 2RP is provided in the following table:

Xcellon-Lava Application Support
Lava AP40/100GE 2P Lava AP40/100GE 2RP

IxExplorer

IxExplorer

IxNetwork

IxNetwork

IxAutomate

IxAutomate

TCL API

TCL API

Updated enumerated types in API for LavaAP support in IxN2X

AgtPortSelector ModuleType
AgtPortSelector Personality

Please note that the port speed is selected by the personality

AgtEthernetLinkMode
EAgtPluginMediaType
EAgtPcsStatus

Note: The Xcellon-Lava AP is a CFP module. CFP-to-CXP and CFP-to-QSFP adaptors are available separately.

2x40 QSFP adaptor

N2X only supports single port mode, even with the dual-port adaptors. In a vertical orientation, it is the bottom port in each adaptor that is supported by N2X and the upper port is inactive.

Figure: Single Port Mode: Single and Dual CFP-to-QSFP+ adapter module configurations