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Chapter 1: Platform and Reference Overview


The Ixia system is the most comprehensive tool available for testing multilayer 10/100 Mbps Ethernet, Ethernet Gigabit, 10 Gigabit Ethernet, ATM, and Packet over SONET switches, routers, and networks.

The Ixia product family includes chassis, load modules, the Ixia IxExplorer software program, and optional Tcl scripts and related software. A chassis can be configured with any mix of load modules, and multiple chassis can be daisychained and synchronized to support very large and complex test environments. The Ixia IxExplorer software provides complete configuration, control, and monitoring of all Ixia resources in the test network, and the Tcl scripts allow to rapidly conduct the most popular industry benchmark tests.

The Optixia XM12 provides high port density and hot swappable capability. The Optixia XM2 provides hot-swappable capability in a more portable format. The Optixia X16 chassis also provides hot-swappable capability for up to 16 load modules.

The Optixia XL10 offers the highest port density with support for up to 240 Gigabit Ethernet ports and 54 10-GbE ports in a single chassis. Other chassis models are the IXIA 400T (supports up to four load modules), the IXIA 250 (supports one built-in module and two extra modules), and IXIA 100 (supports one card). Depending on network technology, one to 48 ports can be packaged on a card. A card is also referred to as a load module. For most media, any combination of load modules may be included in a single chassis. The highly scalable architecture supports daisy-chaining of up to 256 chassis that may be locally synchronized. Thus, even the most complex systems can be tested thoroughly and cost-effectively.

You can configure and control the unit directly through connections to a keyboard, mouse, monitor, and printer. Also, the unit can be connected to an Ethernet network, and an administrator can remotely monitor and control it using the IxExplorer software program. Multiple users can access the unit simultaneously, splitting the ports within a chassis and controlling the activity and configuration of all ports and functions.

Front panel displays give immediate indication of link state, transmission or reception of packets, and error conditions.

Ixia produces a number of load modules which provide data transmission and reception capabilities for a variety of Ethernet, ATM, and Packet Over Sonet (POS) speed and technologies. These load modules reside in an Ixia chassis, which provide different numbers of load module slots and power. This chapter introduces the Ixia hardware components. The Ixia chassis and load modules are compared and contrasted.

Ixia Chassis

The following Ixia chassis are currently available for sale:

The following Ixia chassis are no longer available for sale:

All Ixia chassis have the ability to hold one or more standard load modules. Ixia load modules provide media dependent and independent ports to Devices Under Test (DUTs). Any of the chassis may be daisy-chained and provide synchronized operations. The IXIA 100 chassis includes timing provisions based on GPS which allows accurate worldwide synchronization without local inter-chassis connections.

Each chassis contains a self-contained computer running Windows XP Professional™ and includes a 10/100/1000MB network interface and local disk. They may include a floppy drive, a CD-ROM drive, or DVD-ROM drive. A chain of chassis may be controlled through a monitor, keyboard, and mouse directly connected to any of the chassis or remotely through the network interface card. Multiple users may safely share ports in a chassis chain. Several of the high-end load modules consume more power and generate additional heat. Only a limited number of such modules may be used in selected chassis. The basic characteristics of these chassis are compared in Table 1-1 on page 1-4. The process of initial chassis configuration is explained in Chapter 1, Platform and Reference Overview. Each chassis is further described in its own chapter.
Table 1-1. Ixia Chassis Comparison
Chassis
# of slots
Special Feature
Mounting
XG12
12
The XG12 Chassis is the next generation high performance chassis platform capable of supporting next generation load modules. It is a 12 slot chassis with increased power and airflow delivery along with reservations for increased performance to the card. The 12-slot platform allows for higher port density load modules.
Rack
XGS12
12
The XGS12 Chassis is the next generation high performance platform capable of supporting all XM form factor load modules, including full chassis configurations of the Xcellon load modules. It is a 12-slot chassis with highspeed backplane (160 Gbps between each adjacent two cards) designed for aggregation across load modules.
Rack
Optixia XM12
12
12 slots for load modules. Modular subcomponents for higher serviceability. Higher port density. Hot-swappable load modules. DVD-ROM drive. The XM12 High Performance verstion (OPTIXIAXM12-02) has two 2.0 kW power suplies.
Rack
Optixia XM2
2
Two slots for load modules. Modular subcomponents for higher serviceability. Higher port density. Hot-swappable load modules. DVD-ROM drive.
DVD Drive is not present in newer versions of XM2 chassis (starting with 941-0003-07 and 941-0023-02).
Desktop/ Rack
Optixia X16
16
16 slots for load modules. Modular subcomponents for higher serviceability. Hot-swappable load modules. DVD-ROM drive.
Rack
Optixia XL10
10
10 slots for large high-density load modules. Redundant power supplies. Hot-swappable load modules. CD-ROM drive.
Free standing/Rack
1600T
16
16 slots for load modules.
Floppy drive.
Rack
400T
4
Four slots for load modules.
Floppy drive.
Desktop/
Rack
250
2
Built-in 10/100/1000 TXS4 or 1000 SFPS4 port. Floppy drive.
Desktop/Portable
100
1
Built-in GPS for worldwide synchronization
Rack

Note: Based on power requirements, Ixia chassis do not support all possible mixes of load modules. The Ixia chassis notifies you of conflicts on chassis power-up. Contact Ixia support for configuration verification.

Ixia Load Modules

Ixia offers a number of load modules that provide one to 24 ports of technology and media dependent interfaces to DUTs. The load modules are divided into logical families. Each family of load modules is discussed in details in its own chapter in this manual.

Load modules with part numbers that contain -3 or -M are limited in their functionality. Newer boards also may have an `L' before the last number in their part number, signifying the same limited functionality (that is, LSM10GL1-01). In general, -3 and -M modules do not have the following functions:

`L' modules do not have the following functions:

Reduced vs. Full Feature

Some load modules are available in a Reduced Features version, which is identified by an `R' before the last number in their part number. The following table illustrates the differences for one family of cards, NGY.
Table 1-2. Comparison of Full/Reduced Features, NGY Cards
 
Standard
eXtra Performance
8-port
eXtra Performance
2/4-port
Reduced
PCPU
800 MHz
800MHz
1GHz
400MHz
PCPU Memory
512MB
1GB
1GB
128MB
Capture Memory
512MB
350MB
350MB
64MB
Table UDF Entries
1M
1M
1M
32K
UDF Range List
512K
512K
512K
256K
UDF Value List Entries
512K
512K
512K
256K
PGID
1M
1M
1M
64K

Load Module Names

The load module names used within the IxExplorer software differ slightly from the load module names used in Ixia marketing literature. Table 1-3 on page 1-7 describes the mapping from load module names to the names in the Ixia price list and those used in IxExplorer. The reverse mapping, alphabetized, is shown in Table 1-4 on page 1-12.

Note: Load modules without a price list column entry are no longer available for purchase.

Table 1-3. Load Module to IxExplorer Card Name Map
Family
Load Module
Price List Names
IxExplorer Card Name
10/100 Ethernet
LM100TX
LM100TX
10/100
 
LM100TX3
n/a
10/100-3
 
LM100TX8
LM100TX8
10/100 TX8
 
LM100TXS8
LM100TXS8
10/100 TXS8
 
LM100MII
n/a
10/100 MII
10/100/1000 Ethernet
ALM1000T8
ALM1000T8
10/100/1000 ALM T8
 
ASM1000XMV12X-01
ASM1000XMV12X-01
10/100/1000 ASM XMV12X
 
Xcellon-Ultra XP-01
Xcellon-Ultra XP
Xcellon-Ultra XP
 
Xcellon-Ultra NP-01
Xcellon-Ultra NP
Xcellon-Ultra NP
 
Xcellon-Ultra NG-01
Xcellon-Ultra NG
Xcellon-Ultra NG
 
CPM1000T8
CPM1000T8
10/100/1000 CPM T8
 
ELM1000ST2
ELM1000ST2
10/100/1000 ELM ST2
 
LM1000T-5
LM1000T-5
Copper 10/100/1000
 
LM1000TX4
LM1000TX4
10/100/1000 TX4
 
LM1000TXS4
LM1000TXS4, LM1000TXS4-256
10/100/1000 TXS4
10/100/1000 TXS4-256
 
LM1000STX2
LM1000STX2
10/100/1000 STX2
 
LM1000STX4
LM1000STX4
10/100/1000 STX4
 
LM1000STXS2
LM1000STXS2
10/100/1000 STXS2
 
LM1000STXS4
LM1000STXS4, LM1000STXS4-256
10/100/1000 STXS4
10/100/1000 STXS4-256
 
LM1000SFP4
LM1000SFP4
1000 SFP4
 
LM1000SFPS4
LM1000SFPS4 LM1000SFPS4-256
1000 SFPS4
1000 SFPS4-256
 
LSM1000XMS12-01
LSM1000XMSR12-01
LSM1000XMS12-01
LSM1000XMSR12-01
10/100/1000 XMS12
10/100/1000 XMSR12
 
LSM1000XMV16-01
LSM1000XMVR16-01
LSM1000XMV16-01
LSM1000XMVR16-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV16
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR16
 
LSM1000XMV12-01
LSM1000XMVR12-01
LSM1000XMV12-01
LSM1000XMVR12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV12
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR12
 
LSM1000XMV8-01
LSM1000XMVR8-01
LSM1000XMV8-01
LSM1000XMVR8-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV8
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR8
 
LSM1000XMV4-01
LSM1000XMVR4-01
LSM1000XMV4-01
LSM1000XMVR4-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV4
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR4
 
LSM1000XMSP12-01
LSM1000XMSP12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMSP12
 
LSM1000XMVDC4-01
LSM1000XMVDC4-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC4
 
LSM1000XMVDC4-NG
LSM1000XMVDC4-NG
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC4NG
 
LSM1000XMVDC8-01
LSM1000XMVDC8-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC8
 
LSM1000XMVDC12-01
LSM1000XMVDC12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC12
 
LSM1000XMVDC16-01
LSM1000XMVDC16-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC16
 
LSM10/100/1000XMVDC16NG
LSM10/100/1000XMVDC16NG
LSM10/100/1000XMVDC16NG
 
OLM1000STX24
OLM1000STX24
10/100/1000 STX24
 
OLM1000STXS24
OLM1000STXS24
10/100/1000 STXS24
100MB Ethernet
LM100FX
n/a
100 Base FX MultiMode
 
LM100FXSM
n/a
100 Base FX SingleMode
Gigabit
LM1000SX
n/a
Gigabit
 
LM1000SX3
n/a
Gigabit-3
 
LM1000GBIC
n/a
GBIC
 
LM1000GBIC-P1
n/a
GBIC-P1
ATM
LM622MR,
LM622MR-512
LM622MR w/ OPTATMMR,
LM622MR-512 w/ OPTATMMR
ATM 622 Multi-Rate
 
 
LM622MR w/ OPTPOSMR
ATM/POS 622 Multi-Rate
 
 
LM622MR w/ OPTATMMR+
OPTPOSMR
ATM/POS 622 Multi-Rate
OC12c/OC3c
LMOC12c/LMOC3c
LMOC12c, LMOC12cSM
OC12c/OC3c POS
OC48
LMOC48cPOS
 
OC48c POS
 
LMOC48cPOS-M
 
OC48c POS-M
 
LMOC48cBERT
 
OC48c BERT
 
LMOC48POS/BERT
 
OC48c POS/BERT
 
LMOC48VAR
 
OC48c POS VAR
 
MSM2.5G1-01
MSM2.5G1-01
2.5G MSM
OC192
LMOC192cPOS
 
OC192c POS
 
LMOC192cVSR-POS
 
OC192c VSR POS
 
LMOC192cBERT
 
OC192c BERT
 
LMOC192cVSR-BERT
 
OC192c VSR BERT
 
LMOC192cPOS+BERT
 
OC192c POS/BERT
 
LMOC192cVSR-POS+BERT
 
OC192c VSR POS/BERT
 
LMOC192cPOS+WAN
 
OC192c POS/10GE WAN
 
LMOC192cPOS+BERT+WAN
 
OC192c POS/BERT/10GE WAN
10GE
LM10GELAN
 
10GE LAN
 
LM10GELAN-M
 
10GE LAN-M
 
LM10GEWAN
 
10GE WAN
 
LSM10G1-01
LSM10G1-01
10GE LSM
 
LSM10GL1-01
LSM10GL1-01
10GE LSM LAN XFP
 
LSM10GMS-01
LSM10GMS-01
10GE LSM MACSec
 
LSM10GXL6-01
LSM10GXL6-01
10GE LSM XL6
 
LM10GEXAUI
 
10GE XAUI
 
LM10GEXAUI+
BERT
 
10GE XAUI/BERT
 
LM10GEXAUI BERT only
 
10GE XAUI BERT
 
LM10GEXENPAK
 
10GE XENPAK
 
LM10GEXENPAK-M
 
10GE XENPAK-M
 
LM10GEXENPAK+BERT
 
10GE XENPAK/BERT
 
LM10GEXENPAK-MA+BERT
 
10GE XENPAK-M/BERT
 
LM10GEXENPAK BERT only
 
10GE XENPAK BERT
 
LM10G
LM10GUEF, LM10GUEF-FEC, LM10GUEF-P, LM10GULF, LM10GUVF
w/OPT10GELWAN
10G UNIPHY,
10G UNIPHY-P
10G UNIPHY-XFP
10G UNIPHY-FEC
 
LSM10GXM3-01
LSM10GXMR3-01
LSM10GXM3-01
LSM10GXMR3-01
10GE LSM XM3
10GE LSM XMR3
 
LSM10GXM8-01
LSM10GXMR8-01
LSM10GXM8XP-01
LSM10GXM8S-01
LSM10GXMR8S-01
LSM10GXM8GBT-01
LSM10GXMR8GBT-01
NGY-NP8-01
LSM10GXM8-01
LSM10GXMR8-01
LSM10GXM8XP-01
LSM10GXM8S-01
LSM10GXMR8S-01
LSM10GXM8GBT-01
LSM10GXMR8GBT-01
NGY-NP8-01
10GE LSM XM8
10GE LSM XMR8
10GE LSM XM8XP
10GE LSM XM8S
10GE LSM XMR8S
10GE LSM XM8 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR8 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP8 (10GE LSM XM8-NP)
 
LSM10GXM4-01
LSM10GXMR4-01
LSM10GXM4XP-01
LSM10GXM4S-01
LSM10GXMR4S-01
LSM10GXM4GBT-01
LSM10GXMR4GBT-01
NGY-NP4-01
LSM10GXM4-01
LSM10GXMR4-01
LSM10GXM4XP-01
LSM10GXM4S-01
LSM10GXMR4S-01
LSM10GXM4GBT-01
LSM10GXMR4GBT-01
NGY-NP4-01
10GE LSM XM4
10GE LSM XMR4
10GE LSM XM4XP
10GE LSM XM4S
10GE LSM XMR4S
10GE LSM XM4 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR4 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP4 (10GE LSM XM4-NP)
 
LSM10GXM2XP-01
LSM10GXMR2-01
LSM10GXM2S-01
LSM10GXMR2S-01
LSM10GXM2GBT-01
LSM10GXMR2GBT-01
NGY-NP2-01
LSM10GXM2XP-01
LSM10GXMR2-01
LSM10GXM2S-01
LSM10GXMR2S-01
LSM10GXM2GBT-01
LSM10GXMR2GBT-01
NGY-NP2-01
10GE LSM XM2XP
10GE LSM XMR2
10GE LSM XM2S
10GE LSM XMR2S
10GE LSM XM2 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR2 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP2 (10GE LSM XM2-NP)
 
MSM10G1-02
MSM10G1-02
10G MSM
 
ASM1000XMV12X-01
ASM1000XMV12X-01
10/100/1000 ASM XMV12X
 
Xcellon-Ultra XP-01
Xcellon-Ultra XP
Xcellon-Ultra XP
 
Xcellon-Ultra NP-01
Xcellon-Ultra NP
Xcellon-Ultra NP
 
Xcellon-Ultra NG-01
Xcellon-Ultra NG
Xcellon-Ultra NG
40GE
HSE40GETSP1-01
HSE40GETSP1-01
40GE LSM XMV
100GE
HSE100GETSP1-01
HSE100GETSP1-01
100GE LSM XMV
40/100GE
HSE40GETSP1-01
HSE40GETSP1-01
40GE LSM XMV
 
HSE100GETSP1-01
HSE100GETSP1-01
100GE LSM XMV
 
HSE40/100GETSP1-01
HSE40/100GETSP1-01
40/100GE LSM XMV
 
HSE40GEQSFP1-01
HSE40GEQSFP1-01
40GE LSM XMV QSFP
Power over Ethernet
PLM1000T4-PD
PLM1000T4-PD
Power over Ethernet PLM 20W
 
LSM1000POE4-02
LSM1000POE4-02
Power over Ethernet PLM 30W
Stream Extraction Module
AFM1000SP-01
AFM1000SP-01
AFM - Stream Extraction Module
Voice Quality
VQM01XM
VQM01XM
Voice Quality Resource Module
Excellon-Flex
FlexAP10G16S
 
FlexAP10G16S
 
FlexFE10G16S
 
FlexFE10G16S
10GE Ethernet
Xdensity
 
XDM10G32S
ImpairNet
EIM10G4S
 
EIM10G4S
 
EIM1G4S
 
EIM1G4S
Xcellon-Lava
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
 
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
 
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
 
Lava AP40/100GE 2P

Table 1-4. IxExplorer Card Name to Load Module Name Map (Alphabetical)
IxExplorer Card Name
Load Module
Price List Names
10/100
LM100TX
LM100TX
10/100-3
LM100TX3
LM100TX3
10/100 MII
LM100MII
 
10/100 TX8
LM100TX8
LM100TX8
10/100 TXS8
LM100TXS8
LM100TXS8
10/100/1000 ALM T8
ALM1000T8
ALM1000T8
10/100/1000 ASM XMV12X
ASM1000XMV12X-01
ASM1000XMV12X-01
10/100/1000 CPM T8
CPM1000T8
CPM1000T8
10/100/1000 ELM ST2
ELM1000ST2
ELM1000ST2
10/100/1000 LSM XMSP12
LSM1000XMSP12-01
LSM1000XMSP12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC4
LSM1000XMVDC4-01
LSM1000XMVDC4-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC4NG
LSM1000XMVDC4-NG
LSM1000XMVDC4-NG
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC8
LSM1000XMVDC8-01
LSM1000XMVDC8-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC12
LSM1000XMVDC12-01
LSM1000XMVDC12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC16
LSM1000XMVDC16-01
LSM1000XMVDC16-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC16NG
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC16NG
10/100/1000 LSM XMVDC16NG
10/100/1000 LSM XMV16
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR16
LSM1000XMV16-01
LSM1000XMVR16-01
LSM1000XMV16-01
LSM1000XMVR16-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV12
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR12
LSM1000XMV12-01
LSM1000XMVR12-01
LSM1000XMV12-01
LSM1000XMVR12-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV8
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR8
LSM1000XMV8-01
LSM1000XMVR8-01
LSM1000XMV8-01
LSM1000XMVR8-01
10/100/1000 LSM XMV4
10/100/1000 LSM XMVR4
LSM1000XMV4-01
LSM1000XMVR4-01
LSM1000XMV4-01
LSM1000XMVR4-01
10/100/1000 STX2
LM1000STX2
LM1000STX2
10/100/1000 STX24
OLM1000STX24
OLM1000STX24
10/100/1000 STX4
LM1000STX4
LM1000STX4
10/100/1000 STXS2
LM1000STXS2
LM1000STXS2
10/100/1000 STXS24
OLM1000STXS24
OLM1000STXS24
10/100/1000 STXS4
10/100/1000 STXS4-256
LM1000STXS4
LM1000STXS4, LM1000STXS4-256
10/100/1000 TX4
LM1000TX4
LM1000TX4
10/100/1000 TXS4
10/100/1000 TXS4-256
LM1000TXS4
LM1000TXS4, LM1000TXS4-256
10/100/1000 XMS12
10/100/1000 XMSR12
LSM1000XMS12-01
LSM1000XMSR12-01
LSM1000XMS12-01
LSM1000XMSR12-01
100 Base FX MultiMode
LM100FX
 
100 Base FX SingleMode
LM100FXSM
 
1000 SFP4
LM1000SFP4
LM1000SFP4
1000 SFPS4
1000 SFPS4-256
LM1000SFPS4
LM1000SFPS4, LM1000SFPS4-256
2.5G MSM
MSM2.5G1-01
MSM2.5G1-01
10G MSM
MSM10G1-02
MSM10G1-02
10G UNIPHY,
10G UNIPHY-P
10G UNIPHY-XFP
10G UNIPHY-FEC
LM10G
LM10GUEF,
LM10GUEF-FEC, LM10GUEF-P, LM10GULF,
LM10GUVF
w/ OPT10GELWAN
10GE LAN
LM10GELAN
 
10GE LAN-M
LM10GELAN-M
 
10GE LSM
LSM10G1-01
LSM10G1-01
10GE LSM LAN XFP
LSM10GL1-01
LSM10GL1-01
10GE LSM MACSec
LSM10GMS-01
LSM10GMS-01
10GE LSM XL6
LSM10GXL6-01
LSM10GXL6-01
10GE LSM XM3
10GE LSM XMR3
LSM10GXM3-01
LSM10GXMR3-01
LSM10GXM3-01
LSM10GXMR3-01
10GE LSM XM8
10GE LSM XMR8
10GE LSM XM8XP
10GE LSM XM8S
10GE LSM XMR8S
10GE LSM XM8 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR8 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP8
LSM10GXM8-01
LSM10GXMR8-01
LSM10GXM8XP-01
LSM10GXM8S-01
LSM10GXMR8S-01
LSM10GXM8GBT-01
LSM10GXMR8GBT-01
NGY-NP8-01
LSM10GXM8-01
LSM10GXMR8-01
LSM10GXM8XP-01
LSM10GXM8S-01
LSM10GXMR8S-01
LSM10GXM8GBT-01
LSM10GXMR8GBT-01
NGY-NP8-01
10GE LSM XM4
10GE LSM XMR4
10GE LSM XM4XP
10GE LSM XM4S
10GE LSM XMR4S
10GE LSM XM4 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR4 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP4
LSM10GXM4-01
LSM10GXMR4-01
LSM10GXM4XP-01
LSM10GXM4S-01
LSM10GXMR4S-01
LSM10GXM4GBT-01
LSM10GXMR4GBT-01
NGY-NP4-01
LSM10GXM4-01
LSM10GXMR4-01
LSM10GXM4XP-01
LSM10GXM4S-01
LSM10GXMR4S-01
LSM10GXM4GBT-01
LSM10GXMR4GBT-01
NGY-NP4-01
10GE LSM XM2XP
10GE LSM XMR2
10GE LSM XM2S
10GE LSM XMR2S
10GE LSM XM2 10GBASE-T
10GE LSM XMR2 10GBASE-T
NGY-NP2
LSM10GXM2XP-01
LSM10GXMR2-01
LSM10GXM2S-01
LSM10GXMR2S-01
LSM10GXM2GBT-01
LSM10GXMR2GBT-01
NGY-NP2-01
LSM10GXM2XP-01
LSM10GXMR2-01
LSM10GXM2S-01
LSM10GXMR2S-01
LSM10GXM2GBT-01
LSM10GXMR2GBT-01
NGY-NP2-01
10GE WAN
LM10GEWAN
LM10GE123F,
LM10GE124F
10GE XAUI
LM10GEXAUI
 
10GE XAUI BERT
LM10GEXAUI BERT only
 
10GE XAUI/BERT
LM10GEXAUI+
BERT
 
10GE XENPAK
LM10GEXENPAK
 
10GE XENPAK BERT
LM10GEXENPAK BERT only
 
10GE XENPAK/BERT
LM10GEXENPAK+BERT
 
10GE XENPAK-M
LM10GEXENPAK-M
 
10GE XENPAK-M/BERT
LM10GEXENPAK-MA+BERT
 
40GE LSM XMV
HSE40GETSP1-01
HSE40GETSP1-01
100GE LSM XMV
HSE100GETSP1-01
HSE100GETSP1-01
40/100GE LSM XMV
HSE40/100GETSP1-01
HSE40/100GETSP1-01
40GE LSM XMV QSFP
HSE40GEQSFP1-01
HSE40GEQSFP1-01
Xcellon-Ultra NP
Xcellon-Ultra NP-01
Xcellon-Ultra NP
Xcellon-Ultra XP
Xcellon-Ultra XP-01
Xcellon-Ultra XP
Xcellon-Ultra NG
Xcellon-Ultra NG-01
Xcellon-Ultra NG
AFM1000SP-01
AFM Stream Extraction Module
AFM1000SP-01
ATM 622 Multi-Rate
LM622MR
LM622MR w/OPTATMMR
ATM/POS 622 Multi-Rate
 
LM622MR w/OPTPOSMR
ATM/POS 622 Multi-Rate
 
LM622MR w/ OPTATMMR+
OPTPOSMR,
LM622MR-512 w/ OPTATMMR+
OPTPOSMR
Copper 10/100/1000
LM1000T-5
LM1000T-5
GBIC
LM1000GBIC
 
GBIC-P1
LM1000GBIC-P1
 
Gigabit
LM1000SX
 
Gigabit-3
LM1000SX3
 
OC12c/OC3c POS
LMOC12c/LMOC3c
LMOC12c, LMOC12cSM
OC192c BERT
LMOC192cBERT
 
OC192c POS
LMOC192cPOS
 
OC192c POS/10GE WAN
LMOC192cPOS+WAN
 
OC192c POS/BERT
LMOC192cPOS+BERT
 
OC192c POS/BERT/10GE WAN
LMOC192cPOS+BERT+WAN
 
OC192c VSR BERT
LMOC192cVSR-BERT
 
OC192c VSR POS
LMOC192cVSR-POS
 
OC192c VSR POS/BERT
LMOC192cVSR-POS+BERT
 
OC48c BERT
LMOC48cBERT
 
OC48c POS
LMOC48cPOS
 
OC48c POS VAR
LMOC48VAR
 
OC48c POS/BERT
LMOC48POS/BERT
 
OC48c POS-M
LMOC48cPOS-M
 
Power over Ethernet
LM1000T4-PD
LM1000T4-PD
Voice Quality Resource Module
VQM01XM
VQM01XM
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
 
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
Lava AP40/100GE 2P
 

Ixia Load Module Properties

The Ixia load modules, or load modules, support a wide range of features, which are described in Table 1-5.

The full set of supported features per card is described in the spreadsheet Port Features by Port Type on the Ixiacom.com website, under Support/User Guides/Spreadsheets.
Table 1-5. Ixia Load Module Feature Descriptions
Feature Category
Feature
Usage
Basic
Local CPU
Each port on the card is supported by an individual CPU for use in protocol server and other sophisticated operations.
 
Layer 2/3 Only
The card only supports Layer 2 and 3 control and operation. No protocols except ARP and PING are supported.
 
Layer 7 Only
The card only supports Layer 7 usage through the local CPU. This type of card is generally only useful for application testing as in IxLoad and Chariot.
Statistics Selection
Checksum errors (IPv4/TCP/UDP)
Support generation and checking of special checksums for IPv4, TCP, and UDP packets.
 
Data integrity
Supports data integrity generation and checking.
 
Tx Duration
Supports the generation of a transmit duration statistic.
 
Per stream stats
Statistics are available for each stream.
Receive Modes
Capture
Received data may be captured to a capture buffer.
 
Packet groups
Supports generation of packet group IDs in packets.
 
Latency S&Fwd LB to FB
Latency measurement offers the option of measuring the time from last data bit out to first data bit in
 
Latency S&Fwd LB to FP
Latency measurement offers the option of measuring the time from last data bit out to first preamble bit in
 
Inter-arrival Jitter
Inter-Arrival Time (IAT) compares the time between PGID packet arrivals. In this case, when a packet with a PGID is received, the PGID is examined. If a packet has already been received with the same PGID, then the timestamp of the previous packet is subtracted from the current timestamp.
The interval between the timestamps is the jitter, and it is recorded for statistical purposes.
 
Delay Variation
Offers the option of measuring variation between latency of consecutive frames.
 
MEF Frame Delay
Measurement method: First data bit in to DUT; last data bit out of DUT.
 
Forwarding Delay
Measurement method: Last data bit in to DUT; last data bit out of DUT.
 
Advanced PG Filter
A set of features which allow packet group matching to ignore or mask:
  • Group ID
  • Signature
  • Filter data
 
Round-trip flows
Supports calculation of round-trip flows.
 
Data integrity
Supports data integrity generation and checking.
 
First time stamp
Supports first time stamp operation.
 
Tx/Rx Time Stamp Mode
Allows the system to use the time stamp of the last bit of the packet; this is useful when multiple rates are present in the network topology.
 
Sequence checking
Supports packet sequence generation and verification.
 
Sequence checking per packet ID
When packet groups are used, allows sequence checking generation and verification.
 
ISL encapsulation
Receive side of port can accommodate ISL encapsulation on receive side.
 
Small packets
Supports the ability to capture packets smaller than a legal packet; captured data may be corrupted when this feature is used.
 
Wide packet groups
This feature allows ports, which utilize packet groups, to extend the number of bits in the PGID to 17 bits (or more).
 
PRBS Mode
When the Receive Mode is set to PRBS mode, both Wide Packet Groups and Sequence Checking are automatically enabled. In PRBS mode, all latency-related statistics are removed and the following per PGID statistics are added:
  • PRBS Bits Received
  • PRBS Errored Bits
  • PRBS BER
 
Split PGIDs
Allows for the creation of split PGID data.
 
Latency bins
Latency data may be categorized by latency values for each packet group.
 
Time bins
Latency may be measured over time.
 
Echo
Ports with this feature may echo all received traffic as transmitted packets.
 
Preamble capture
Frame's preamble may be included in the capture buffer.
 
Simulate cable disconnect
A cable disconnect state may be simulated.
 
Flexible Pattern Offset
Allows to set the Filter/Trigger pattern to a specific offset.
 
Multi Switched-Path
Allows for the detection of loss/duplicate packets.
 
Intrinsic Latency Adjustment
Reduces the measured latency by the amount of latency that is induced by the test equipment itself (not the DUT). Retrieves pre-determined latency value for a `known' transceiver, or calculates and stores that value for a `new' transceiver.
 
Misdirected Mask
Sets the signature mask used for identifying misdirected packets.
 
Rate Monitoring (convergence)
Enables testing convergence times and service interruptions.
 
Auto-Detect Instrumentation
On the receive side, automatically detects a specified signature and Instrumentation parameters for Data Integrity, Sequence Checking, or Latency for streams generated with Automatic Instrumentation Offsets using Ixia software applications.
 
TSO/LRO
Transmit Segmentation Offload/Large Receive Offload (TSO/LRO) operation mode.
Transmit Modes
Packet streams
Supports the generation of packet streams.
 
Packet flows
Supports the generation of packet flows.
 
Advanced scheduler
Supports the operation of the advanced scheduler, which allows inter-mixing of multiple packet streams.
 
Forced collisions
Supports the insertion of forced collisions.
 
Tx Data integrity
Supports data integrity generation and checking.
 
Odd preamble
Supports the ability to send a preamble with an odd number of bytes. This is not applicable to boards with dual PHYs (Ethernet/Fiber) when a port is in fiber mode.
 
Gap time units
The inter-frame, -burst, and -stream gaps can be programmed in discreet units of time as opposed to indirectly through a percentage of maximums frame rate.
 
Gap byte count
Gaps may be expressed as a number of bytes.
 
Modifiable preamble
The packet's preamble content may be modified.
On 10GE load modules that support this feature there are two options: modify the 7 rightmost bytes of the 8 byte preamble or modify the inner 6 bytes of the 8 byte preamble.
 
Forced minimum IPG
In advanced scheduler mode, a minimum gap may be enforced.
 
Increment frame size by N
Frame sizes may be incremented by an arbitrary value between transmitted frames.
 
Increment/Decrement DA/SA by N
DA and SA values may be incremented or decremented by an arbitrary value between transmitted frames.
 
Random data on even offset only
When random data is generated within a frame's content, the random data may only be placed at even byte boundaries.
 
Insert bad TCP checksum
Supports the generation of bad TCP checksums.
 
Checksum Override
Overrides IPv4, IPv6 and TCP checksums.
 
Frequency offset
The frequency for the card as a whole may be modified a few percent from nominal.
 
Echo
The port echoes all received packets.
 
Flexible Time Stamp
The position of the time stamp in transmitted packets may be repositioned.
 
Protocol Offset
The beginning of the IP (or other) protocol header may be repositioned so as to accommodate leading headers, as in PPP.
 
Random IPG
The IPG between packets may be set to a random value.
 
Copper RJ45/Fiber SFP
The port has the ability to transmit and receive from either its copper RJ-45 Ethernet or Fiber SFP optic interface.
 
Weighted Random Frame Size
The port has the ability to generate packets with random frame sizes. The frame sizes are programmed through a set of frame sizes and weightings.
 
Scheduled duration
The duration of the transmit operation may be scheduled for a number of seconds.
 
Simulate cable disconnect
A cable disconnect state may be simulated.
 
Repeatable Random Streams
Allows for repeating randomly generated stream data.
 
GRE
An IP transport protocol available for insertion into transmitted streams.
 
Stacked VLANs
Allows for sending multiple VLAN IDs in a single packet.
 
Tx Ignore Link
Allows for transmission of packets with the link down.
 
Protocol Pad
Allows for a data pad to be added before the protocol head field in a frame.
 
Dynamic Rate Change
Allow rate change without stopping transmit.
 
Dynamic Frame Size Change
Allow frame size change without stopping transmit.
 
New Incrementing Frame Size
Allow packets/burst setting in incrementing frame size mode
 
Auto-Detect Instrumentation
On the transmit side, automatically configures a specified signature and Instrumentation parameters for Data Integrity, Sequence Checking, Latency, or PRBS for streams generated for Ixia software applications that use Automatic Instrumentation Offsets.
 
Intrinsic Latency Adjustment
Reduce the measured latency by the amount of latency that is induced by the test equipment itself (not the DUT). Retrieves pre-determined latency value for a `known' transceiver, or calculates and stores that value for a `new' transceiver.
 
PRBS
When the port is in PRBS mode, all latency-related statistics are removed and the following per-PGID statistics are added:
· PRBS Bits Received
· PRBS Errored Bits
· PRBS BER
 
TSO/LRO
Transmit Segmentation Offload/Large Receive Offload (TSO/LRO) operation mode.
User Defined Fields (UDF)
Odd offset
UDFs are allowed to start at an odd offset.
 
Overlap
UDFs may overlap within a 4-octet boundary. Otherwise UDFs must start at least 4 octets apart.
 
Cascade
UDFs may continue from previous stream values.
 
Cascade from self
UDFs may continue from previous values on the same UDF.
 
Split
UDFs may be split into multiple 8-bit and 16-bit counters.
 
Bit mask
UDFs output data may be masked with an arbitrary bit mask. Otherwise limitations on the number of changes of bits applies.
 
Incr By N
Allows UDFs to increment by an arbitrary value.
 
UDF5
The port has a fifth UDF.
 
Advanced
The port supports additional UDF features, including:
Nested counters
Linked lists
Step size
Value list
Range list
 
IPv4
The port supports UDF - IPv4 type counting.
 
Range List
The port supports UDF generated values over a list of value ranges.
 
Value List
The port supports UDF generated values from a list of values.
 
Nested Counter
The port supports UDF generated values from two nested counters.
 
Table
The port supports a UDF that derives values from a table of offsets and values, by packet.
 
Chained UDFs
The port supports the ability to chain from a specified UDF.
 
Protocol Pad
Allows for a data pad to be added before the protocol head field in a frame.
POS/BERT
POS
Supports Packet over SONET operation.
 
BERT
Supports Bit Error Rate Testing through the generation and verifications of patterns.
 
Channelized BERT
Support channelized BERT testing.
 
BERT error insertion
Supports BERT error insertion.
 
DCC
Supports additional DCC channel streams.
 
SRP
Supports Serial Reuse Protocol—passive receive.
 
SRP Full
Supports Serial Reuse Protocol—active send/receive.
 
RPR
Supports Resilient Packet Ring operation.
 
FEC
Support Forwarding Error Correction.
 
GFP
Supports the Generic Framing Protocol.
 
SONET error insertion list
Support the insertion of Sonet errors.
 
Multiple DLCIs
Supports the use of more than one DLCI in frame relay testing.
 
CJPAT/CRPAT
Supports generated CJPAT and CRPAT frame data patterns.
10 Gigabit Ethernet
OC192
Supports OC192 POS operation.
 
WAN
Supports 10 GE WAN operation.
 
LAN
Supports 10 GE LAN operation.
 
XAUI
Supports 10GE XAUI interface.
 
XENPAK
Supports 10GE XENPAK interface.
 
LASI
Supports Link Alarm Status Interrupt.
 
XFP
Supports an XFP interface.
 
SFP
Supports an SFP (small form-factor pluggable) transceiver interface.
 
UNIPHY
Supports UNIPHY operation, which allows the same port to operate in LAN, WAN, POS and BERT modes.
 
Lane skew
Supports the ability to skew multiple PCS (Physical Coding Sublayer) lanes.
 
Set pause destination address
The destination for pause control packets may be set.
 
Link Fault Signalling
Supports the link fault signalling protocol.
 
Gap Control Mode
Allows for the selection of the gap control algorithm, as defined by IEEE.
 
Pre-Emphasis
Allows for boosting transmit signal.
 
MACSec
Supports MACSec functionality.
Media Access Control Security (MACsec) is a L2 protocol which authenticates the entire L2 frame (except for the Ethernet CRC) and provides confidentiality for all or some of the MACsec data segment. This protocol is defined in IEEE 802.1AE
Protocol Server
Basic Routing
Supports basic routing protocols, including BGP, IS-IS and OSPF, but none of those in the list for Advanced Routing.
 
DHCP
Supports the DHCP protocol.
 
DHCPv6
Supports the DHCPv6 protocol.
 
Advanced Routing (note 1)
Supports advanced routing protocols:
  • BGP-IPv6
  • IGMP (new) with IPMPv3
  • ISIS-IPv6
  • OSPFv3
  • PIM-SM
  • Layer 2 VPN (LDP)
  • Layer 3 VPN (BGP)
  • LDP
  • MLD
  • RIPng
 
ARP
Supports ARP generation and receipt handling.
 
Gratuitous ARP
Gratuitous ARP is sent by the host when its IP to MAC mapping changes, so that everybody else on the subnet updates their ARP tables.
 
ARP rate control
The rate at which multiple ARP packets are transmitted may be controlled.
 
IGMP rate control
The rate at which multiple IGMP packets are transmitted may be controlled.
 
PING
Supports PING generation and receipt.
 
FCoE/NPIV
Supports Fibre Channel over Ethernet and N_Port_ID Virtualization.
 
PTP
Supports Precision Time Protocol.
 
RTP
Supports Real-time Transport Protocol

Notes:
  1. On older OC48c, OC192c and 10GE modules, these protocols require that the ports have been upgraded to 128MB of CPU memory.

Card Properties

Details about the card characteristics described in Table 1-6 are presented in the chapters about specific load modules.
Table 1-6. Card Specifications
Specification
Usage
# ports
The number of ports supported by the card(s).
-3/-M/L Card Available
Whether a limited feature card is available.
L2/L3 Card Available
Whether a Layer 2/3 only card is available.
Layer 7 Card Available
Whether a Layer 7 only card is available.
Data Rate
The choice of data rates offered by the card.
Connector/Frequency-Mode
The connector type used on the card. For optical connections, the light frequency used and whether the fiber is used for singlemode or multimode.
Capture buffer size
The size of each port's capture buffer.
Captured packet size
The range of packet sizes that may be captured on the card.
Streams per port
The number of streams available on each port.
Flows per port
The number of stream flows available on each port. If available, this is always 15,872.
Advanced streams
The number of advanced streams available on each port.
Preamble size: min-max
The range of sizes, in bytes, for generated preambles.
Frame size: min-max
The range of sizes, in bytes, for generated frames.
Inter-frame gap: min-max
The gap between frames, expressed as a range of time.
Inter-burst gap: min-max
The gap between bursts of frames, expressed as a range of time.
Inter-stream gap: min-max
The gap between streams, expressed as a range of time. Sometimes expressed as a percentage of the maximum rate.
Latency
The accuracy of latency operations.
Intrinsic Latency Adjustment
Reduce the measured latency by the amount of latency that is induced by the test equipment itself (not the DUT). Retrieves pre-determined latency value for a `known' transceiver, or calculates and stores that value for a `new' transceiver.

Number of captured packets, an important characteristic, cannot be expressed as a simple number. It is dependent on a number of factors as mentioned in the following list:

The general equation is:

	# of captured packets = (size of capture buffer) - 
(memory used by other functions) 
		(min (captured packet, capture slice) + (per packet 
overhead) 

To get an idea of the memory available for packet capture, a set of simple experiments can be run. For example, Table 1-7 indicates the measured number of packets captured for different packet sizes. The type of card used is an LM100TX, which has a 2MB capture buffer. The buffer slice is set to 8191.
Table 1-7. Measured Number of Packets for an LM100TX Card
Packet Size
Number of Packets Captured
Memory Used by Captured Packets
64 bytes
18,668
1,194,752
1K bytes
1,698
1,738,752
4K bytes
436
1,785,856
8K bytes
219
1,794,048

The experiment indicates that there is approximately 1.8 MB available for data capture.

Maximum number of PGIDs

The maximum number of PGIDs for designated load module families is provided in Table 1-8.
Table 1-8. Maximum PGID Summary
Load Module Family
Receive Mode
Maximum Number PGIDs1(Decimal)
LM100TX
 
 
 
Packet Group
57344
 
First Timestamp
 
 
 
 
LM1000GBIC
 
 
 
Packet Group
57344
 
Sequence Checking
N/A
 
First Timestamp
 
 
 
 
LM100TXS8
 
 
 
Packet Group
65536
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
128
 
Capture + Sequence Checking
128
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
 
 
 
LM1000STXS4 and
LSM1000XMS12-01,
LSM1000XMSP12-01
 
 
 
Packet Group
65536
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
128
 
Capture + Sequence Checking
128
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
 
Wide Packet Group (Reduced Feature)
65536
 
 
 
LSM1000XMV family
(4, 8, 12, and 16-port)
 
 
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
 
Wide Packet Group (Reduced Feature)
65536
 
Wide Packet Group/Wide Bin Mode (Full Feature)
1048576
 
 
 
ASM1000XMV
Wide Packet Group/Wide Bin Mode
1048576
 
 
 
LSM10G
including MSM10G and MSM2.5G
 
 
 
Wide Packet Group
2097152
 
Wide Packet Group (Reduced Feature)
65536
 
 
 
100GE LSM XMV, 40GE LSM XMV, and
40/100GE LSM XMV
Wide Packet Group
1048576
 
 
 
LM10G and LM10GE
 
 
 
Packet Group
65536
 
Sequence Checking
8192
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
8192
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
LMOC-12
 
 
 
Packet Group
57344
 
Sequence Checking
N/A
 
 
 
LMOC-48
 
 
 
Packet Group
65536
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
512
 
Capture + Sequence Checking
512
 
 
 
LMOC-192
 
 
 
Packet Group
1024
 
Sequence Checking
1024
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
1024
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
 
 
 
LM622MR
 
 
 
Packet Group
65536
 
Packet Group + Sequence Checking
128
 
Capture + Sequence Checking
128
 
Wide Packet Group
131072
LavaAP40/100GE
 
 
 
Sequence Checking
1048576
 
Data Integrity
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Wide Packet Groups
1048576
 
Latency/Jitter
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

1The maximum number of PGIDs is the maximum hardware PGID that can be supported by a particular load module in a particular mode. If time bin, latency, or other parameters are enabled, the maximum PGID that can be supported is reduced.

All modules have a maximum 2048 time bins. All modules that support latency bins have quantity 16 latency bins.

New in Version 6.60 EA Patch1

The following features are new in this release:


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